51 Pegasi b Fellowship 2026 - $492,000 Postdoc
The 51 Pegasi b Fellowship 2026 hands an early-career planetary astronomer up to $492,000 across three years and lets them spend it doing theoretical, observational or experimental research at a US host institution they choose themselves. Applications for the current cycle close on 1 October 2026 at 2pm Pacific Time, and applicants hear back by mid-February. The Heising-Simons Foundation started the fellowship in 2017 with four host institutions, and the 2026-27 round marks its tenth year, with a community of 74 fellows and alumni and 28 participating institutions across the country. The name comes from 51 Pegasi b, the first exoplanet discovered orbiting a sun-like star, and the research scope follows it: solar system and exoplanet science plus closely related areas of planetary astronomy. What separates this from a standard postdoc is the money underneath the salary. The grant covers salary and benefits and then adds highly flexible discretionary research funding across the three years, which is what fellows consistently point to as the thing that changes how they work. Two structural details are worth knowing before you start. You name a single host institution in the application rather than applying to several, so the choice of department and mentor is part of the proposal rather than a detail settled later. And US citizenship is not required, though all visa and work permit paperwork is the responsibility of the fellow and the host institution rather than the Foundation. At the end of three years fellows can apply for a fourth year of support, or, if they have secured a faculty or permanent staff position in astronomy, for a grant equivalent to one year of funding.
What is the 51 Pegasi b Fellowship?
The 51 Pegasi b Fellowship pays an early-career planetary astronomer up to $492,000 across three years and then largely gets out of the way. Run by the Heising-Simons Foundation, it funds theoretical, observational and experimental research in solar system science, exoplanet science and closely related areas, at a US host institution the fellow names themselves. Applications for the current cycle close on 1 October 2026 at 2pm Pacific Time, with decisions by mid-February. The name is not decoration: 51 Pegasi b, found in 1995, was the first exoplanet detected orbiting a sun-like star, and its discovery broke the assumption that other systems would resemble ours.
What makes this different from a well-paid postdoc is the money sitting underneath the salary. The grant covers salary and benefits, then adds highly flexible discretionary research funding across the three years, and that flexibility is what fellows talk about rather than the headline number. If your project turns out to need a chunk of computing time, a trip to an observatory, or a graduate student's summer, you are not writing a fresh proposal and waiting two quarters for an answer. The Foundation started the programme in 2017 with four host institutions. The 2026-27 round is its tenth year, with 28 participating institutions and a community of 74 fellows and alumni.
Two structural rules shape how you should approach the application, and both catch people out. First, you name one host institution, chosen from the 28, and you name it in the application rather than after an offer. So the department, the faculty mentor and the instruments or facilities you would use are part of what gets judged, not logistics to sort out in the spring. Talk to a prospective mentor before you write, since host institutions publish contacts specifically for questions about collaborations, mentoring and resources. Second, US citizenship is not required, but the Foundation is clear that all visa and work permit paperwork is the responsibility of the fellow and the host institution. If you need sponsorship, that is a conversation to have with your chosen department early rather than a formality afterwards.
Eligibility turns on when your doctorate lands. Each cycle publishes an explicit window of acceptable PhD award dates, and the previous round ran from 1 January 2024 to 31 December 2026, so expect the current one to sit about a year later and confirm it in the Foundation's own guidelines before you commit weeks to a proposal. The application itself is compact, an online form plus two letters of recommendation, which means each letter carries unusual weight: ask in August, hand your referees the proposal, and check both are in well before a cut-off that is a time of day rather than just a date. The class is small, single figures in a recent round, so treat the proposal as the entire argument. What happens after is unusually well thought through for a fixed-term award: fellows can apply for a fourth year, or, if they land a faculty or permanent staff post in astronomy, for a grant equivalent to one year of funding to carry the work across the move. For other funded research years worth applying to in the same season, the Harvard Academy Scholars Program guide covers a two-year social science postdoc closing in September, and the Fulbright Scholar Award guide a route for UK academics into US institutions. Full criteria and the application portal sit on the Heising-Simons Foundation programme page.
Eligibility
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✓A doctorate awarded inside the cycle windowThe fellowship targets scientists who have recently finished or are about to finish a PhD, and each cycle sets an explicit window of award dates. The previous round required doctorates awarded after 1 January 2024 and before 31 December 2026, so expect the current one to sit roughly a year later. Confirm the exact dates in the Foundation's guidelines before you build an application around them.
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✓Research in planetary astronomySolar system science, exoplanet science and closely related areas of planetary astronomy. Theoretical, observational and experimental work all qualify, so the constraint is the subject rather than the method.
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✓One named host institutionApplicants select a single host institution from the 28 taking part across the US. You do not apply to several and pick later, which makes the fit between your project, the department and a prospective mentor part of what is being judged.
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✓At the postdoctoral stageThe programme funds outstanding postdoctoral scientists rather than graduate students or established faculty. If you already hold a faculty or permanent staff post, the relevant route is the one-year grant open to fellows who move into such a position, not a new fellowship.
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✓Two referees ready to writeThe application asks for two letters of recommendation alongside the online form. Two is a small number, so pick people who can speak specifically to your research independence rather than to your reliability in a group.
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✓Free to commit to three yearsThe grant runs three years at the host institution you named, with a possible fourth. Treat that as the shape of your next few years rather than as a placeholder while you wait on other offers.
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✓No citizenship requirement, but visas are on youUS citizenship is not required to apply. What the Foundation states plainly is that all visa and work permit paperwork is the responsibility of the fellow and the host institution, so factor that conversation into your choice of host if you will need sponsorship.
Benefits
- Total grant Up to $492,000 over three years
- Salary and benefits Covered by the grant
- Discretionary research funding Highly flexible, across the three years
- Term length Three years at your host institution
- Choice of host One from 28 participating US institutions
- Open to non-US citizens No citizenship requirement to apply
- Visa and work permit paperwork Handled by the fellow and host, not the Foundation
- Applying to several hosts at once Not possible, you name one
- A fourth year of support Fellows may apply at the end of the term
- Transition grant One year of funding if you secure a faculty or permanent staff post
- The fellow community 74 fellows and alumni since 2017
- A permanent position Not part of the award, the fellowship is fixed-term
- Automatic renewal Not automatic, the fourth year is applied for
Document checklist
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✓The online applicationEverything runs through the Heising-Simons Foundation's application portal. The portal carries the definitive list of materials and the review criteria for the current cycle, so read it there rather than working from last year's advice.
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✓Two letters of recommendationSubmitted alongside your application. Ask early, because the deadline is a hard 2pm Pacific cut-off on 1 October 2026 and a late letter is not a problem you can fix at 2:05.
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✓Your research planThe heart of the application. It has to work as planetary astronomy and as a plan for the specific department you have named, since the host institution is fixed at application rather than chosen afterwards.
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✓Your chosen host institutionOne institution from the 28 participating. Contact a prospective mentor there before you apply, both because it strengthens the proposal and because they will be your partner on the visa paperwork if you need it.
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✓Evidence of your PhD award dateEligibility hinges on when your doctorate was or will be awarded, so have the date confirmed and be ready to state it precisely. An approximate answer here is the kind of thing that stalls an otherwise strong file.
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✓A CV and publication recordStandard for a postdoctoral competition at this level. Foreground first-author work and anything that shows you setting a research direction rather than executing someone else's.
How to apply
Deadline and timeline
FAQ
How much is the 51 Pegasi b Fellowship worth?
Up to $492,000 over three years for the current cycle, which covers salary and benefits and adds highly flexible discretionary research funding on top. The discretionary piece is the part fellows single out, because it lets you buy the computing, travel or instrument time a project actually needs without writing a separate proposal for each. The figure has risen over the programme's life, so check the current cycle rather than an older write-up.
What is the 51 Pegasi b Fellowship 2026 deadline?
Applications close on 1 October 2026 at 2pm Pacific Time. The time of day matters as much as the date if you are applying from Europe or Asia, since 2pm PT is late evening or the following morning where you are. Applicants are notified of the outcome by mid-February.
Who is eligible for the 51 Pegasi b Fellowship?
Postdoctoral scientists working in planetary astronomy, meaning solar system science, exoplanet science and closely related areas, with a doctorate awarded inside the window each cycle sets. The previous round required PhDs awarded after 1 January 2024 and before 31 December 2026. US citizenship is not required, though visa and work permit paperwork is the responsibility of the fellow and the host institution rather than the Foundation.
Can international applicants apply for the 51 Pegasi b Fellowship?
Yes. The Foundation states that applicants are not required to have US citizenship. The practical catch is administrative rather than legal: all visa and work permit paperwork falls to you and your host institution. If you will need sponsorship, raise it early with the department you are naming, because a host that has done it before makes a real difference to how smoothly the year runs.
How do you choose a host institution for the fellowship?
You name a single host institution from the 28 taking part across the US, and you do it in the application rather than after an offer. That makes the choice strategic: pick the group whose work your project genuinely needs, and contact a prospective faculty mentor there first. Host institutions publish contacts for questions about collaborations, mentors and available resources.
What research does the 51 Pegasi b Fellowship fund?
Theoretical, observational and experimental research across planetary astronomy, specifically solar system and exoplanet science and closely related areas. The name is a clue to the ambition: 51 Pegasi b was the first exoplanet found orbiting a sun-like star, and the programme exists to back early-career people asking that scale of question rather than tidying up known results.
How many 51 Pegasi b Fellows are selected each year?
A small class. The Foundation announced eight fellows in a recent round, and since 2017 the programme has grown to a community of 74 fellows and alumni, having started with four host institutions and expanded to 28. Do the arithmetic and you are looking at a single-figure cohort each year against a national field of planetary astronomy postdocs.
Can 51 Pegasi b Fellows get a fourth year of funding?
They can apply for one. At the end of the three-year term fellows may apply for an additional year of support. Alternatively, a fellow who has secured a faculty or permanent staff position in astronomy can apply for a grant equivalent to one year of funding, which is designed to carry research momentum across the move into a permanent post.
Why is it called the 51 Pegasi b Fellowship?
After the planet. 51 Pegasi b, discovered in 1995, was the first exoplanet found orbiting a sun-like star, and the finding reshaped planetary astronomy by showing that other solar systems look nothing like the textbook assumptions. The Heising-Simons Foundation launched the fellowship in 2017 to support early-career researchers working in that field, and the 2026-27 cycle is its tenth year.
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